As we age, our skin undergoes a myriad of changes. It becomes thinner, drier, and less elastic, leading to the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven texture. While there's no magical way to completely stop these changes, certain ingredients can help support mature skin and minimize those unwelcome signs of aging. One such ingredient gaining popularity is caprylic/capric triglyceride (CCT). Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, CCT is a skin-friendly emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient1.
What is Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (CCT)?
CCT is a mixed ester composed of coconut oil and glycerin1. It's a clear, odorless liquid that has a light and non-greasy texture, making it an excellent addition to skincare products2. CCT is also a good source of essential fatty acids, which are vital for maintaining healthy skin function3.
The unique molecular structure of CCT makes it a versatile ingredient with several functions in skincare and cosmetics:
- Emollient: CCT works as an emollient by creating a barrier on the skin's surface that helps reduce dryness by decreasing the loss of moisture2. This barrier also helps protect the skin from environmental damage and prevents water loss, which can lead to dryness and irritation3.
- Dispersing Agent: CCT acts as a dispersing agent, which means it helps to distribute other ingredients evenly throughout the product4. This ensures that active ingredients, pigments, or scents don't clump together or sink to the bottom of the mixture.
- Solvent: CCT can also function as a solvent, which means it can dissolve certain ingredients or compounds4. This can be beneficial for creating products with a smooth and consistent texture.
CCT is also used in a variety of cosmetics, including:
- Lipstick: CCT helps keep the pigments evenly distributed in the lipstick and prevents a sticky feeling on the lips4.
- Lip balm: CCT helps to moisturize and soften the lips4.
- Foundation: CCT helps to create a smooth and even texture in the foundation, making it easier to apply and blend4.
- Eye makeup: CCT helps to prevent the eye makeup from smudging or creasing4.
One of the reasons CCT is so popular in skincare and cosmetics is its low toxicity. It's generally recognized as safe in low amounts as a food additive, so you don't have to worry about ingesting trace amounts that might be in your lipstick or lip balm4. However, there is some environmental concern for the use of CCT, as we don't know enough about how it breaks down in nature and if it might eventually build up and pose a threat to wildlife4.
Compared to other emollients, CCT has a few unique benefits:
- Lightweight and Non-Greasy: CCT has a lightweight, non-greasy texture that makes it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin2. It absorbs quickly into the skin without leaving a heavy or oily residue.
- Compatibility: CCT is compatible with a wide range of skincare ingredients, making it a versatile addition to your routine5.
How Does CCT Benefit Mature Skin?
CCT offers a variety of benefits for mature skin, including:
- Moisturizing and Smoothing: CCT is an excellent emollient that forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dryness3. This is especially beneficial for mature skin, which tends to be drier due to decreased sebum production. CCT can also help smooth the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by improving skin hydration and promoting a more even texture3.
- Enhancing Skin Barrier Function: CCT helps strengthen the skin's natural barrier, which is essential for protecting it from environmental damage and preventing moisture loss3. A stronger barrier can also help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. CCT helps to strengthen the skin barrier by providing essential fatty acids that are necessary for healthy skin function5.
- Boosting Collagen Production: Some studies suggest that CCT may help boost collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness3.
- Antioxidant Protection: CCT has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which can contribute to premature aging4.
The fatty acids in CCT that contribute to its benefits are:
- Caprylic acid: This fatty acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties5. It also helps to create smooth, lightweight formulas that don't feel greasy or heavy on the skin.
- Capric acid: This fatty acid helps seal moisture into the skin's upper layers, improving hydration5. It's also a very stable molecule and doesn't break down easily in light or heat, making it a beneficial stabilizing ingredient in skincare formulations.
CCT's ability to enhance skin barrier function, boost collagen production, and provide antioxidant protection makes it a valuable ingredient for mature skin concerned with fine lines and wrinkles3.
Skincare Products with CCT
CCT is a common ingredient in a variety of skincare products, including:
- Moisturizers: CCT is often added to moisturizers to help hydrate and soften the skin.
- Serums: CCT can be found in serums that are designed to target specific skin concerns, such as fine lines and wrinkles.
- Creams: CCT is often added to creams to help improve their texture and spreadability.
Here are a few examples of skincare products that contain CCT:
- Bonjout Beauty Le Balm 6
- Trilogy Very Gentle Calming Serum 6
- Paula's Choice RESIST Intensive Wrinkle-Repair Retinol Serum 7
How to Use CCT in Your Skincare Routine
CCT is a versatile ingredient that can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and creams. When incorporating CCT into your skincare routine, it's important to choose products that are specifically formulated for mature skin. Start by applying a small amount of product to your face and neck after cleansing and toning. Gently massage it into your skin until it is fully absorbed. You can use CCT-containing products once or twice a day, depending on your skin's needs and the product's instructions.
CCT: A Supporting Ingredient, Not a Miracle Cure
While CCT offers numerous benefits for mature skin, it's important to remember that it's not a miracle cure for wrinkles. It works best when used as part of a comprehensive skincare routine that includes other beneficial ingredients and practices, such as:
- Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser that won't strip your skin of its natural oils.
- Exfoliating: Regularly exfoliate to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
- Sun Protection: Always wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin from sun damage.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and managing stress.
To incorporate CCT into a comprehensive skincare routine, consider these suggestions:
- Layering: Layer a CCT-containing serum under a moisturizer with retinoids or antioxidants. This can help boost the effectiveness of the other ingredients while providing extra hydration and protection.
- Mixing: Mix a few drops of CCT oil with your moisturizer to enhance its moisturizing and smoothing properties.
- Targeted Treatments: Use CCT-containing products as targeted treatments for specific areas of concern, such as the delicate skin around the eyes or areas with dryness and fine lines.
Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a valuable addition to any mature skincare routine. Its moisturizing, smoothing, and skin-barrier-enhancing properties make it an excellent choice for those looking to minimize the visible signs of aging. However, it's important to have realistic expectations and remember that CCT is a supporting ingredient, not a miracle cure. By incorporating CCT into a comprehensive skincare routine and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you can help your skin look and feel its best.
Learn More
1. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | Skin Care Ingredient Dictionary | Paula's Choice, accessed February 22, 2025, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/ingredient-caprylic-capric-triglyceride.html
2. CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE | - Ataman Kimya, accessed February 22, 2025, https://atamankimya.com/sayfalaralfabe.asp?LanguageID=2&cid=3&id=2868&id2=5565
3. Unlocking the Benefits of Caprylic Triglyceride for Your Skin - Clinikally, accessed February 22, 2025, https://www.clinikally.com/blogs/news/unlocking-the-benefits-of-caprylic-triglyceride-for-your-skin
4. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride:Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More - Healthline, accessed February 22, 2025, https://www.healthline.com/health/caprylic-capric-triglyceride
5. The Science of Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride in Skin Care - Skin Type Solutions, accessed February 22, 2025, https://skintypesolutions.com/blogs/skincare/caprylic-capric-triglyceride
6. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride - Trilogy, accessed February 22, 2025, https://www.trilogyproducts.com/collections/caprylic-capric-triglyceride-skin-care
7. Best Products With Caprylic Capric Triglyceride In 2025 - SkinSort, accessed February 22, 2025, https://skinsort.com/products/products-with-caprylic-capric-triglyceride